martes, 11 de diciembre de 2012

 
Jingle bell rock
 
 
 
 
Jingle Bell Rock

Jingle bell, jingle bell, jingle bell rock
Jingle bells swing and jingle bells ring
Snowing and blowing up bushels of fun
Now the jingle hop has begun.

Jingle bell, jingle bell, jingle bell rock
Jingle bells chime in jingle bell time
Dancing and prancing in jingle bell square
In the frosty air.

What a bright time, it’s the right time
To rock the night away
Jingle bell time is a swell time
To go gliding in a one-horse sleigh
Giddy-up jingle horse, pick up your feet
Jingle around the clock
Mix and a-mingle in the jingling feet
That’s the jingle bell rock.

Jingle bell, jingle bell, jingle bell rock
Jingle bells swing and jingle bells ring
Snowing and blowing up bushels of fun
Now the jingle hop has begun.

Jingle bell, jingle bell, jingle bell rock
Jingle bells chime in jingle bell time
Dancing and prancing in jingle bell square
In the frosty air.

What a bright time, it’s the right time
To rock the night away
Jingle bell time is a swell time
To go gliding in a one-horse sleigh
Giddy-up jingle horse, pick up your feet
Jingle around the clock
Mix and a-mingle in the jingling feet
That’s the jingle bell,
That’s the jingle bell,
That’s the jingle bell rock.

domingo, 25 de noviembre de 2012

2º ESO
 Watch the following video.
Make a list of the irregular verbs mentioned and write  the infinitive and past perfect forms.
Would you eat all the food mentioned?
Why is the dog disappointed?

lunes, 7 de mayo de 2012

CHANGE INTO THE PASSIVE VOICE


                             EXERCISES  FOR 1º BACH

PUT THE FOLLOWING IN THE PASSIVE VOICE.

1. You should open the wine about three hours before you use it.

2. Somebody has cleaned my shoes and brushed my suit.

3. We heat the room by electricity.

4. In some districts farmers use pigs to find truffles.

5. They are pulling down the old theatre.

6. The local boys have broken all the windows in the new library.

7. Someone will serve refreshments.

8. People must not leave bicycles in the hall.

9. The burglars had cut an enormous hole in the door.

10. No one can do anything unless someone gives us more             information.

11. The organizers will exhibit the paintings till the end of the month.

12. They will say nothing more about the matter if someone returns the stolen gun.

13. The judge gave him two weeks in which to pay the fine.

14. Who wrote it?

15. They showed her the easiest way to do it.

16. Goya couldn't have painted it as people didn't wear that style of dress till after his death.

17. The author has written a special edition for children.

18. Did the idea interest you?

19. The lawyer gave him the details of his uncle's will.

20. Most people opposed this.

21. Students are doing a lot of the work.

22. Anyone with the smallest intelligence could understand these instructions.

23. We will not admit children under sixteen.

24. The bill includes service.

25. People don't use this road very often.

26. They cancelled all flights because of the fog.

27. Somebody accused me of stealing the money.

28. They are building a new ring-road round the city.

29. They have changed the date of the meeting.

30. Brian told me that somebody had attacked and robbed him in the street.

31. They don't pay Jim very much.

32. They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview.

33. Nobody told me that George was ill.

34. His colleagues gave him a present when he retired.

35. We will send you your examination results as soon as they are             ready.

36. They didn't ask me my name.

37. I think they should have offered Tom the job.

38. People should send their complaints to the head office.

39. They had to postpone the meeting because of illness.

40. Somebody might have stolen your car if you had left the keys             in it.

41. They shouldn't have played the football match in such bad weather.

42. They are following us.

43. They don't allow smoking in cinemas.

44. They are demolishing the old school.

45. We can't do anything without the permission of the authorities.

46. We can solve the problem.

47. People should send their complaints to the head office.

48. They had to postpone the meeting because of illness.

49. Somebody might have stolen your car if you had left the keys in it.

50. And electrical fault could have caused the fire.

martes, 24 de abril de 2012


Rewrite these sentences using the passive voice. Two ways are possible

  1. My son handed me the nails.

  1. Mike has asked his neighbour a big favour.


  1. The new student bought me my books.
 

  1. The manager arranged an appointment to the pop star.
 

  1. The waiter did not bring me the salt.
 

  1. Some workers forbade us to see the new building.


  1. Sophie did not deliver him the letters.
 
  1. The nurse took the patient a painkiller.
 

jueves, 19 de abril de 2012

THE PASSIVE VOICE


THE PASSIVE VOICE

Compare the two sentences:

                        Your little boy broke my kitchen window this morning.
                        That window was broken by your little boy.

            The first kind of sentence is called "active". The second kind of sentence is called "passive".

            Passive structures are used when we want to talk about an action, but we are not interested in saying who or what did it.

                        Those pyramids were built around 400 A.D.
                        Too many books have been written about the second world war.

            Passives are very common in scientific writing, and other kinds of expression where we are most interested in events and processes: in things that happen.
           
           
            PASSIVE VERB-FORMS

                        Passive verb-forms are made with:

                                   TO BE + PAST PARTICIPLE

Present simple:                       English is spoken here.

Present continuous:                The house is being painted.

Past simple:                            I wasn't invited, but I've come anyway.

Past continuous:                     I felt as if I was being watched.

Present perfect:                      Has Mary been told?

Past perfect:                           I knew why I had been chosen.

Future:                                               You'll be told in advance.



Future perfect:                       Everything will have been done by the 26th

Going to:                                            Who's going to be invited?

Modal structures:                   The house should be cleaned.  
                                               You might have been hurt.

                                                          
            PASSIVE: by + agent.

In sentences like:

            The trouble was caused by your mother

            the part of the sentence introduced by by is called the agent.
The agent is only expressed when it is important to say who or what something is done by. In most passive sentences, there is no agent.

            A new supermarket's just been opened.
            I'm always being asked for money.

            With is used when we talk about an instrument (tool, etc.) which helps the agent to do an action.

            He was shot (by a policeman) with a revolver.

            PASSIVE: verbs with two objects.

            Many verbs, such as give, send, show, lend, explain, invite,                                                            ask, tell, teach, pay, promise, offer.
can be followed by two objects, which usually refer to a person and a thing.

                        She gave her sister a book.
            When these verbs are used in the passive, there are two possibilities.

                        Her sister was given a book.
                        A book was given to her sister.

            Most often in such cases the person becomes the subject of the passive verb.

                        I've been sent a lot of information.
                        You were lent  ten thousand pounds last year.
                        We were shown all the different ways of making whisky.


lunes, 16 de abril de 2012


THE PASSIVE VOICE.     from BBC NEWS EUROPE

Inaki Urdangarin is being investigated on allegations of corruption.
Inaki Urdangarin, the Duke of Palma, has not been formally charged but was forced to face a judge in February over claims that he misused millions of euros of public money - allegations he denies.

Last week, the king's grandson Felipe Juan Froilan, 13, had to be treated in hospital after shooting himself in the foot

The boy was treated at a nearby hospital before being transferred .

His grandmother Queen Sofia is expected to pay a visit on Tuesday.

Under Spanish law, children under 14 are not allowed to use firearms and questions have been raised as to whether the boy's parents will be held legally responsible for the accident.

Row over hunting trip for Spanish King Juan Carlos

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17730857

miércoles, 7 de marzo de 2012

hippo

Animals. Vocabulary

Adjectives to describe animals
 furry - peludo
ferocious - feroz
dangerous - peligroso
poisonous - venenoso
tame - manso, domado
agile - ágil
clever - listo
aggressive - agresivo
tiny - miniatura
domestic - doméstico
wild - salvaje
herbivorous - herbívoro
carnivorous - carnívoro

Animal Parts
fur - piel (de animales peludos)
mane - melena
snout - hocico
paw - pata
hoof - pezuña, casco, pata (de caballo, toro, etc.)
tail - cola
whiskers - pelos del bigote (de animal)
claw - garra
beak - pico
wing - ala
feathers - plumas
scales - escamas
horn - cuerno

BOHEMIAN RAPSODY WITH LYRICS

BOHEMIAN RAPSODY WITH LYRICS

lunes, 5 de marzo de 2012

1º BACH. A few sentences for you to translate into English

I will write them in Spanish  to make it easier.

  1. Si  yo fuese tu, me pondria ropa abrigosa hoy. Hace bastante frío fuera.
  2. No habrías tenido el accidente si hubieses tenido más cuidado.
  3. Si tuviese bastante dinero, me compraría un coche nuevo.
  4. Si esperas unos minutos,  me voy a la ciudad/ al centro contigo.
  5. Si lo hubiese sabido te lo habría dicho.
  6. A la gente le gustaría Robert más si no hablase siempre sobre sí mismo.
  7. Si tengo la oportunidad, hablaré con mi jefe sobre mis vacaciones.


 REVISING VOCABULARY .Are the bold words correct in these sentences?  If not, correct them.

1 I spoke to Julian at the bus stop while we were expecting the bus.

2 Can you remember who sings this song?

3 That was such a difficult test!

4 Say me when you’re ready




    lunes, 27 de febrero de 2012

    Conditional sentences. Grammar and exercises for 1º BACH.

    CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

                Conditional sentences have two parts: the if-clause and the main clause. In the sentence

                                       If it rains I'll stay at home
    "If it rains" is the if-clause, and "I'll stay at home" is the main clause.
                There are three kinds of conditional sentences.

    Type 1: probable

                The verb in the if-clause is in the present tense; the verb in the main clause is in the future tense. It doesn't matter which comes first.
    If he runs he'll get there in time.
    You'll be ill if you eat all that.

                This type of sentence implies that the action in the if-clause is quite probable.
                Note that the meaning here is present of future.

    Possible variations of the basic form

                If (present) - may/can/must/imperative/present

    If your documents are in order you may leave at once.
    If it stops snowing we can go out.
    If you want to lose weight you must eat less bread.
    If you want to lose weight eat less bread.
    If you heat ice it turns to water.

    Instead of if we can also use  unless.(=if not)
    Ex. Unless you start a diet, you won´t be on top form.
    -       If you don´t go to Madrid, you won´t be able to see The Prado Museum.
    ............................................................................................................................(unless)
    If you use unless, the sentence must go in affirmative.

    Type 2: improbable or unreal

                The verb in the if-clause is in the past tense; the verb in the main clause is in the conditional tense.
    If I had a map I would lend it to you.
    If he knew that it was dangerous he wouldn't come.
    If I


                Type 2 refers to the present of future, and the past tense in the if-clause is not a true past but a subjunctive, which indicates unreality or improbability.         We don't expect the action in the if-clause to take place:
    If I won a prize in a lottery I'd give up my job.

    We also use the second conditional to give advice.
    Ex. If I were you I wouldn´t do that
    -       Give advice about the following matters:
    - Dejar de fumar
                ..................................................................................................
    - Leer más libros
                ..................................................................................................
    - No llegar tarde
                ..................................................................................................
    - Quedarme en casa
                ..................................................................................................

    Possible variations of the basic form

                might or could may be used instead of would

    If I knew her number I could ring her up.
    If he had a degree he could get a job.



    Type 3: impossible

                The verb in the if-clause is in the past perfect tense; the verb in the main clause is in the perfect conditional. The time is past and the condition cannot be possible because the action in the if-clause didn't happen.

    If I had known that you were coming I would have met you at the airport. (but I didn't know, so I didn't come)
    If you had spoken more slowly he would have understood you.
    (but he didn't speak slowly)

    Possible variations of the basic form

                could or might may be used instead of would

    If Jim hadn't lent me the money I couldn't have bought the car.
    If we had found him earlier we might have saved his life.

    EXERCISES

    Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses.

    1. If I see him I (give) him your message.
    2. What will happen if my parachute (not open)?
    3. If you (not go) away I'll send for the police.
    4. If she (hear) about this she will be furious.
    5. If he (not start) at once he'll be late for the train.
    6. If you come late they (not let) you in.
    7. If I lend you £10 when you (repay) me?
    8. Ask your mother, if you (not believe) me.
    9. If you like the house you (buy) it?
    10. If he (not like) this one I'll bring him another.

    11. If I knew his address I (give) it to you.
    12. He (not make) so many mistakes if he worked more slowly.
    13. More tourists (come) to this town if it had a better climate.
    14. If I were in prison, you (visit) me?
    15. If she (do) her hair differently she might look quite nice.
    16. She would understand if you (explain) the situation to her.

    17. If I had known that you were in hospital I (visit) you.
    18. You (get) a ticket if you had arrived ten minutes earlier.
    19. If you (be) here last week you would have seen my friend.
    20. If he had asked you, you (accept)?
    21. If I (know) you were a bad driver I wouldn't have come with       you.
    22. He would have been arrested if he (try) to leave the country.
    23. I (bring) you some beer if I had known that you were coming.

    Finish these sentences using the conditional tenses.

    1. If you ate less...                                       13. If he had taken my advice. ...
    2. If she practised more ...                         14. If the storm becomes worse ...
    3. If we leave before breakfast ...             15. If I bought a car...
    4. We might have saved his life if ...                   16. I would visit New York ...
    5. Your hair would look better ...              17. If I found a lot of money...
    6. If your uncle sees you ...                                  18. If I had played the guitar ...
    7. I would have brought my coat if ...      19. I’ll stay at home if ...
    8. If I had a car ...                                        20. The grass would look better if ...
    9. What would you do if ...                        21. If he cut his hair more often ...
    10. If I had had breakfast ...                                  22. He would lend you some money ...
    11. I could have sent you a postcard if ...           23. I could rapair the bike myself if ...
    12. If I hadn't been so tired I ...                 24. If he had tried to leave the country ...          


    MIXED TYPES

    1. I (wear) some warm clothes today, if I were you. It's quite cold outside.

    2. You (not have) the accident if you'd been more careful.

    3. If I (have) enough money. I'd buy a new car.

    4. If you (wait) for a few minutes, I'll come into town with you.

    5. I would have told you if I (know).

    6. People (like) Robert more if he didn't always talk about himself.

    7. I (speak) to my boss about my holidays today if I get the chance.

    8. If he (make) a promise, he’ll keep it.

    9. I'd go to the cinema more often if it (not be) so expensive.

    10. I (not leave) my last job if the wages had been better.

    11. He always (get) angry if you talk to him about politics.

    12. If you go out without a coat, you (catch) a cold.

    13. If you (ask) me, I would have helped you.

    14. what (you do) if you saw someone drowning in the sea?

    15. I'll go out this evening if I (not be) too busy.

    16. He would enjoy this if he (be) present.

    17. She can do better if she (try).

    18. If you play with matches you (burn) your fingers.

    19. If you broke this window you (have to) pay for it.

    20. If you (lose) your way you would have to ask a policeman.

    21. If you (not apologize) he will never speak to you again.

    22. If he (be) clever, he would not have any difficulty.

    23. What would you do if you (win) a lot of money?

    24. If you can help me I (be) grateful.

    25. If you had told me about it earlier I (be able) to help you.

    26. If you (can - come) with us, we would have been pleased.

    27. You (not make) such a mistake if you had been more careful.

    28. If father (be) alive he would be horrified.

    29. If it (be) fine tomorrow we shall go for a swim.

    30. The man would have been saved if a helicopter (be) available